A new ITU (International Telecommunications Union) report argues that broadband services remain unaffordable for much of the world.
Comparing the cost of broadband access to average national income, the study identified 19 countries where broadband cost exceeded average income, and another 30 where the cost of broadband access was greater than half of national average income. In contrast, the price of broadband access amounted to less than 2% of national average income in 49 countries (mostly in the developed world).
That's despite continuing and significant drops in the cost of broadband technologies and service. The ITU reported broadband access prices in most areas fell more than 50% in the last two years, and mobile broadband access costs have fallen 22%. In classic bureaucratic understatement, the report concludes that "huge discrepancies in affordability persist."
The report's authors urge governments to further reduce broadband access costs through subsidies, improved competition and improved regulation - in support of the ITU's goal of having basic broadcast access costs fall below 5% of average income in all emerging markets by 2015. Telecommunication costs have consistently fallen over time, and where allowed, newer technologies will naturally bring costs down as they replace older technologies.
But the problem isn't just that broadband prices are too high. The real and more serious problem is the other side of the comparison - that national average income levels are too low. However, that's both too big, and too impolitic, to be the focus of a short-term UN agency goal, so for now the ITU will stress efforts to reduce costs.
Source - Broadband still unaffordable in many emerging markets, says ITU, TelecomEngine
ITU Report - The State of Broadband 2012: Achieving Digital Inclusion For All
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